2 CH3COOH + K2CO3 → 2 CH3COOK + CO2 + H2O – Balanced equation

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This is an acid-base reaction (neutralization): CH3COOH is an acid, K2CO3 is a base.

Reactants:

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  • CH3COOHAcetic acid , Ethanoic acid
    • Other names: Vinegar (when dilute); Hydrogen acetate; Methanecarboxylic acid , Methanecarboxylic acid , CH3-COOH
    • Appearance: Colourless liquid ; Colourless liquid with pungent odour ; Colorless liquid or crystals with a sour, vinegar-like odor. [Note: Pure compound is a solid below 62°F. Often used in an aqueous solution.]
  • K2CO3Potassium carbonate
    • Other names: Carbonate of potash , Dipotassium carbonate , Sub-carbonate of potash
    • Appearance: White, hygroscopic solid ; Colourless hygroscopic crystals or hygroscopic white powder

Products:

  • CH3COOK
    • Names: Potassium acetate , Potassium salt , E261
    • Appearance: White deliquescent crystalline powder ; White flakes or crystalline powder
  • CO2
    • Names: Carbon dioxide , {{plainlist| , CO2
    • Appearance: Colorless gas ; Odourless colourless compressed liquefied gas ; Colorless, odorless gas. [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas. Solid form is utilized as dry ice.]
  • H2OWater, oxidane
    • Other names: Water (H2O) , Hydrogen hydroxide (HH or HOH) , Hydrogen oxide
    • Appearance: White crystalline solid, almost colorless liquid with a hint of blue, colorless gas
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