Al2(SO4)3 + 6 NaOH → 2 Al(OH)3 + 3 Na2SO4 – Balanced equation

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This is a precipitation reaction: Al(OH)₃ is the formed precipitate.

Reactants:

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Al₂(SO₄)₃ – Aluminium sulfate
- Other names: Aluminum sulfate , Aluminium sulphate , Cake alum
- Appearance: White crystalline solid | hygroscopic ; Odourless white hygroscopic lustrous crystals or powder
NaOH
- Names: Sodium hydroxide , Caustic soda , Lye
- Appearance: White, waxy, opaque crystals ; White hygroscopic solid in various forms ; Colorless to white, odorless solid (flakes, beads, granular form).

Products:

Al(OH)₃ – Aluminium hydroxide , Aluminium(3+) trioxidanide
- Other names: Aluminic acid , Aluminum hydroxide , Al(OH)3
- Appearance: White amorphous powder ; Odourless white solid in various forms
Na₂SO₄
- Names: Sodium sulfate , Sodium sulphate , Sulfate of sodium
- Appearance: White crystalline solid | hygroscopic ; White hygroscopic solid in various forms